Application of Machine Learning in Food Safety Risk Assessment.

Foods · 2025 · PMC12692005 · PMID 41375943

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a notable trendno p-value reported

A notable trend is the multi-modal data fusion of macro and micro features (e.g., fused VNIR, HMI, and SEM [ 90 ]), and hybrid models combining CNN and BiLSTM [ 84 ], which aim to more comprehensively characterize the complex features of toxins by synergizing spatial and spectral, spatial and temporal information.

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