Kidney, Prostate, and Bladder Cancer Burden Attributable to Tobacco Smoke Exposure in BRICS Countries from 1990 to 2021: A Systematic Analysis Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12692082 · PMID 41373299

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC > 0 with the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI) > 0 indicates an increasing trend; an EAPC < 0 with the upper CI < 0 indicates a decreasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.