Improving Visible Light Positioning Accuracy Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Deep Learning Hyperparameter Updating in Received Signal Strength (RSS)-Based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

Sensors (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12693850 · PMID 41374631

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

practically significantno p-value reported

This indicates that the reduction in RMSE (approximately 15–20%) is not due to random variation but represents a practically significant improvement.

also in 1,558 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.