Fractal analysis of left ventricular trabeculae in hypertensive patients with heart failure: a 3.0 T cardiac magnetic resonance study.

Front Cardiovasc Med · 2025 · PMC12695737 · PMID 41393257

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In terms of left ventricular fractal dimension, significant differences in global FD, mean apical FD, maximal apical FD, and mean basal FD were observed among the HTN-HF, HTN non-HF, and healthy groups (all P < 0.05), displaying an increasing trend ( Table 1 and Figure 3 ).

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