Competition between the positive youth development and the psychopathological system among adolescents: less vulnerability or more scarring?

J Child Psychol Psychiatry · 2026 · PMC12699124 · PMID 40757405

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Moreover, although the PS's damaging effect and self‐loop effect show an increasing trend, the rate of increase is lower than that of the alleviating effects of PYD.

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