Associations between the living environment and sleep through the mediation of the physical activity: a systematic review.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12699923 · PMID 41387794

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hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

likely to be significantno p-value reported

If Paths a and b are significant, it implicitly suggests that Path c is also likely to be significant, even if it is not directly measured [ 25 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.