Barely Significant
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Gender difference in self-reported empathy: Effects of task instructions and exposure to gender essentialism primes.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12700413 · PMID 41385559

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0520
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0520
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantp = .052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
On average, women scored higher than men on the total IRI (female participants: 3.75 ± 0.05; male participants: 3.45 ± 0.04; F 1,151 = 24.38, p < 0.001; Table 1 ); this gender difference was also found for the IRI_EC ( F 1,151 = 26.83, p < .001), IRI_PD ( F 1,151 = 10.69, p < .001) and IRI_F subscales ( F 1,151 = 5.08, p = .026) but was marginally non-significant for the IRI_PT subscale ( F 1,151 = 3.84, p = .052).

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