Canadian Spine Society: 25th Annual Scientific Conference, February 25 to 28, 2025, Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu, La Malbaie, Charlevoix, Que., Canada.

Can J Surg · 2025 · PMC12705198 · PMID 41386990

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Conclusion: Chromium and cobalt serum metal ion concentrations decline after surgery irrespective of implant type, whereas titanium concentration shows an increasing trend in CoCr/Ti.

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