Twentieth Century Reanalysis version 3 as a source of information on long-term trends (1806-2022) in lake surface water temperature changes in Central Europe (Poland).

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12706076 · PMID 41398347

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

The average annual water temperatures in the lakes over the period 1806–2022 showed an increasing trend in all cases.

also in 63,971 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The beginning of the analysed period is marked by the lowest temperatures and a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.