Barely Significant
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National identification and trust in institutions: understanding lower COVID-19 vaccination uptake among ethnic minorities in Europe.

Eur J Public Health · 2025 · PMC12707483 · PMID 41211740

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0500
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = .05actually significant
In addition to the indirect pathways, we observed a marginally significant direct effect of ethnic identification on COVID-19 vaccine uptake ( b = –0.52, SE = -0.03, P = .05), indicating that individuals with minority ethnic identities were somewhat less likely to report vaccine uptake, independent of national identification and trust in institutions.

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