Disease burden and rehabilitation needs of preterm newborns in China from 1990 to 2021: trend analysis, factor decomposition, attributable risk factors, and projections toward 2035.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12709387 · PMID 41415253

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

As shown in our Joinpoint model analysis, from 1990 to 2021, the ASPR (−0.74%) of preterm births in newborns showed a decreasing trend, with male ASPR (−0.82%) decreasing more than female ASPR (−0.65%); The ASYR (−0.22%) of newborns with preterm birth showed a decreasing trend, with males experiencing a higher decrease in ASYR (−0.24%) compared to females (−0.20%).

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