Hemodialysis equipment malfunction incidence and risk profiling in clinical settings: a retrospective single-center cohort analysis.

Biomed Eng Online · 2025 · PMC12713229 · PMID 41372956

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significanceP = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, the borderline significance in annual trends (Kruskal–Wallis test, P = 0.059) warrants cautious interpretation of long-term improvements.

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