Tungsten carbide-cobalt can function as a particle positive control for genotoxicity in vitro in specific cell lines.

Mutagenesis · 2025 · PMC12720410 · PMID 41042229

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highly significantno p-value reported

The MMS chemical positive control however produced a highly significant response illustrated in Fig. 4A with a 14-fold increase over the background mutation frequency.

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