Patient Education Using AI: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing ChatGPT and Google Gemini-Generated Patient Education Brochures on Various Surgical Management of Breast Cancer.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12723172 · PMID 41446447

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.001actually significant

Similarly, the mean sentence count in ChatGPT outputs (84.50 ± 17.66) was almost double that of Gemini (46.50 ± 8.04), and this difference was highly significant (p = 0.001).

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