Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) has epidermal bladder cells and exhibits characteristics of a facultative halophyte.

Commun Biol · 2025 · PMC12727796 · PMID 41318736

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0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP > 0.01actually significant

In contrast, SOS3 exhibited a notable and highly significant ( P > 0.01) downregulation in EBCs compared to leaves lacking EBCs across both spinach cultivars (Fig. 7c ).

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