Changing University Students' Habit Strength Towards Alcohol Consumption Using Affectively and Cognitively Framed Messages.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12730057 · PMID 41463981

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There were also marginally significant main effects of the message type (F(4,722) = 2.06, p = 0.08) and gender (F(2,722) = 3.58, p = 0.06), but no main effect of NfC (F(2,722) = 0.68, p = 0.41).

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