The Effects of Walking Exercise Using Water Inertial Load on Dynamic Balance Ability and Pain in Women Aged 65 Years and Older with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol · 2025 · PMC12734127 · PMID 41440790

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Both groups showed a decreasing trend in AP and ML values over time, indicating reduced sway magnitude in the ANT direction. 3.3.

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Conclusions : Eight weeks of walking exercise using a water inertial load significantly improved dynamic balance and showed a positive trend toward pain reduction in women aged 65 years and older with KOA.

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