Melatonin attenuates glandular cystitis via modulation of THBS1 and TLR4/p38 MAPK/STAT3 signaling.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12738797 · PMID 41444305

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The results obtained from HE staining vividly manifested that, when contrasted with the LPS-treated group, the quantity of Brunn’s nests within the LPS + MEL-treated group was conspicuously diminished, and the degree of non-specific inflammation also showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 3 C and D).

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