highly significantP< 0.001
Organic matter and organic carbon served as primary components, with a highly significant path coefficient of 0.930 ( P< 0.001) indicating strong support for macro elements.
Organic matter and organic carbon served as primary components, with a highly significant path coefficient of 0.930 ( P< 0.001) indicating strong support for macro elements.
Soil porosity showed an increasing trend with orchard age, with ryegrass treatment achieving a 3.3% increase ( Table 7 ).