Effectiveness of Mobile Health-Based Self-Management Programs on Health-Related Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth · 2025 · PMC12747663 · PMID 41461112

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP =.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, the initial SGRQ forest plot revealed a borderline significant effect ( P =.07), with several individual studies showing promising trends in favor of the intervention.

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