Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus can induce duodenum inflammation and barrier defect in Hy-Line brown chickens.

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC12756033 · PMID 41380331

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

2 B, the villus height (VH) of the duodenum in the Dis group was lower than that in the Con group, with a significant decrease at 3 dpi ( P < 0.05) and a highly significant decrease at 11 dpi ( P < 0.001).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

There was an increasing trend but no significant difference at other time periods.

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