Evaluating the Diagnostic Utility of Cystatin C versus Creatinine in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12770791 · PMID 41503314

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highly significantno p-value reported

The 95% confidence intervals for these differences do not include zero, and the extremely low p-values (<0.0001) confirm that these elevations are statistically highly significant, clearly demonstrating that both serum cystatin C and creatinine are strongly associated with the presence of CKD (Table 3 ).

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