Noninvasive assessment of skin barrier function: evaluating ceramide-based moisturizer using confocal Raman spectroscopy.

J Biomed Opt · 2025 · PMC12770911 · PMID 41503070

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

4(a) ] and an increasing trend in moisture content [ Fig. 4(b) ] were observed on the test cream side, these changes were not statistically significant.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Although a decreasing trend in TEWL [ Fig. 4(a) ] and an increasing trend in moisture content [ Fig. 4(b) ] were observed on the test cream side, these changes were not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.