Beyond pain presence: the impact of multisite pain and pain interference on cognitive functioning among middle-aged and older adults.

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci · 2026 · PMC12771511 · PMID 41165600

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0750

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0750

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The results showed a negative and marginally significant association with cognitive function ( p = .075).

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marginal significanceno p-value reported

Note that after applying the Bonferroni correction, only interference with relationships and mood remained significant, while other domains showed marginal significance.

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