Experimental manipulation of ecological and cognitive conditions produces the entire conformity-diversity spectrum in a single species.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2026 · PMC12773784 · PMID 41468428

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highly significantno p-value reported

3 , namely, food depletion that represents competition, and pretraining and specialization type that represent relative task difficulty, were highly significant (see GLMMs in Table 2 ) with large effect sizes.

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