Comparison of the performance between an AI-based vision transformer and human endoscopists in predicting the endoscopic and histologic activities of ulcerative colitis.

Digit Health · 2026 · PMC12775285 · PMID 41509873

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0650

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significancep = .065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Statistical analysis revealed significant group differences in sensitivity ( p = .027) and specificity ( p = .038), with marginal significance observed for the F1 score ( p = .065) and accuracy ( p = .109).

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