Global, regional and national burden of intracerebral hemorrhage attributable to dietary and metabolic risks from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease 2021 comparative risk assessment framework.

These findings suggest that improvements in healthcare and risk factor management have mitigated the rates, but the rising absolute burden highlights the impact of population growth and aging (Tables 3 , 4 ). Sex-specific burden The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to quantify temporal trends; a negative EAPC indicates a decreasing rate over time, whereas a positive EAPC represents an increasing trend.

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