From Nucleus to No Nucleus: A Multimodal Study of the Toxicity of ZnO Nanoparticles: A Focus on Membrane Integrity, DNA Damage, and Molecular Docking.

Biology (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12784672 · PMID 41514863

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The two-way ANOVA showed that ZnO NPs concentration had a highly significant effect on hemoglobin release (F = 35.365, p < 0.001), whereas exposure time and the concentration × time interaction were not significant.

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