Toxic Dust: Measuring Awareness about Third-Hand Smoke Contamination in Homes Among Smokers and Non-smokers of Family Members-A Cross-sectional Study.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci · 2025 · PMC12788428 · PMID 41523046

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1100

closest p · 2.2× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significanceP = 0.110not close (p > 0.1)

work on geographic disparities in tobacco knowledge.[ 12 ] Notably, the presence of young children showed only borderline significance ( P = 0.110), contrasting with Western studies[ 13 ]—a difference possibly attributable to cultural variations in child protection practices.

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