borderline significantp = 0.052
The observed borderline significant inhibitory effect of wind speed ( WindU10; OR = 0.11; p = 0.052) aligns with studies reporting inverse wind-FBD associations, often with temporal lags [ 20 , 37 ].
The observed borderline significant inhibitory effect of wind speed ( WindU10; OR = 0.11; p = 0.052) aligns with studies reporting inverse wind-FBD associations, often with temporal lags [ 20 , 37 ].
Variables with Associations of Borderline Significance (0.05 ≤ p < 0.10) WindU10 ( β = -2.18, p = 0.052; OR = 0.11) showed a negative association with a trend towards significance.
Overall, the accuracy showed a decreasing trend as the recall rate increases.
Variables with Associations of Borderline Significance (0.05 ≤ p < 0.10) WindU10 ( β = -2.18, p = 0.052; OR = 0.11) showed a negative association with a trend towards significance.
Nevertheless, the large and highly significant AME suggests that population density is a strong predictor of concentrated summer outbreaks, likely through increased human contact and transmission opportunities.
(3) Accommodation and catering industry GDP and east-west wind speed exhibited marginally significant associations, highlighting the potential synergistic risks posed by economic factors and extreme weather under climate change. Conclusion This study uncovers the asymmetric drivers of seasonal FBD patterns in a coastal city, providing crucial scientific evidence for refining seasonal prevention and control strategies against FBD in coastal city settings amidst global climate change.