Barely Significant
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Mental health outcomes associated with electronic cigarette use, combustible tobacco use, and dual use among U.S. adolescents: Insights from the National Youth Tobacco Survey.

PLOS Ment Health · 2025 · PMC12798231 · PMID 41661972

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may not be significantno p-value reported
However, since this study was restricted to adolescents only, the recall bias may not be significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.