Barely Significant
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Efficacy and safety of metformin versus empagliflozin on chronic kidney disease progression (MET-EMPA-CKD): a randomized controlled trial.

Diabetol Metab Syndr · 2025 · PMC12801430 · PMID 41373013

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borderline significantno p-value reported
Given the relatively small subgroup sizes with borderline significant difference, these findings are considered hypothesis-generating warranting confirmation in larger studies.

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