Application of three-dimensional visualization reconstruction and digital virtual diagnosis and treatment technology in robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for complex renal tumors: a single-center retrospective study.

BMC Surg · 2025 · PMC12801682 · PMID 41354777

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The incidence of renal tumors is second only to prostate and bladder tumors, and has shown an increasing trend in recent years [ 2 ].

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