a trend toward significancep = 0.051
The specific contrast of treatments within each organic acid (Appendix 3 , Table A3-2, panels A-C) indicated a continuous decrease in PO 4 3− levels at lower concentrations (10 μmol/L–100 μmol/L) compared to the control, with significant differences at 50 μmol/L ( p = < 0.001) for all tested organic acids and at 100 μmol/L for malate ( p = 0.0006) and oxalate ( p = 0.03); citrate showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.051).