Barely Significant
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Optimized CatBoost machine learning (OCML) for DDoS detection in cloud virtual machines with time-series and adversarial robustness.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12808713 · PMID 41540130

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hedged sentence
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closest p · 0.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
One-Way ANOVA indicated highly significant effects of model variant on Clean Accuracy (F = 26.21, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.019), Adversarial Accuracy (F = 168.39, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.112), and Robustness Drop (F = 124.28, p < 0.001).

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