Venous Endothelial Cells Promote Osteoblast Differentiation More Effectively Than Arterial Cells via TGF-β/BMP9 and Notch Pathway-Related Gene Expression.

Cell Biochem Funct · 2026 · PMC12809378 · PMID 41540952

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highly significantno p-value reported

Statistical significance was determined using one‐way ANOVA (non‐parametric) with Tukey's post‐test to compare all pairs of groups, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant and p < 0.0001 considered highly significant.

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