When poverty gets into your joints: exploring socioeconomic, environmental, and gendered determinants of rheumatoid arthritis in district Dir lower, Pakistan.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12812622 · PMID 41561874

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test produced a Z-value of −12.24, which is highly significant ( p < 0.001), confirming that this increase in pain severity from summer to winter is not due to random chance.

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