Shifting burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: global patterns and forecasts to 2050 from the GBD 2021.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC12815733 · PMID 41568385

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated from the β coefficient using the formula ( 12 ): EAPC = 100 × ( e β − 1 ) An EAPC value greater than zero indicates an increasing trend in age-standardized rates, whereas an EAPC value less than zero indicates a decreasing trend.

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