Miniature rose alleviates inflammatory bowel disease in mice by modulating gut microbiota, inhibiting TLR4, enhancing tight junction proteins, and promoting metabolism.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12816212 · PMID 41568049

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

α -Diversity analysis revealed that, relative to the Control group, the DSS group showed significantly reduced Shannon ( p < 0.01), Simpson ( p < 0.05), and observed-species ( p < 0.05) indices, with a decreasing trend in the Chao1 index.

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