Distress financing on inpatient health expenditure across States in India.

BMC Health Serv Res · 2025 · PMC12821797 · PMID 41390647

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In India, as of 2021–2022, OOP expenditures represented approximately 39.4% of total health spending, reflecting a decreasing trend from 64.2% in 2013–2014 (National Health Account 2024).

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