Strategy and cost analysis of vascular access for hemodialysis in North Macedonia.

J Vasc Bras · 2025 · PMC12822371 · PMID 41573811

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, placement of JVCs under ultrasound control started in 2008 at our clinic and since then their number has been constantly increasing, while the number of SVCs showed a decreasing trend.

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