Assessing sexual dimorphism in the common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC12822921 · PMID 41563948

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 2 × 10 − 16actually significant

Females had significantly longer forearms (mean = 61.8 mm) than males (mean = 58.5 mm), with non-overlapping 95% confidence intervals and a highly significant t-test result (t = −12.68, p < 2 × 10 − 16).

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