Blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio as a robust predictor of in-hospital mortality in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective multicenter observational study.

Int J Surg · 2026 · PMC12825864 · PMID 40990656

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may be significantno p-value reported

This suggests that prolonged nicotine and alcohol exposure may be significant risk factors contributing to poor prognosis in AP patients.

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