Analytical solution for deformation of an existing tunnel induced by shield tunnelling overcrossing in complex strata.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12835002 · PMID 41486366

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Overall, as α increases from a parallel to an orthogonal orientation, the maximum uplift exhibits a decreasing trend, with a cumulative reduction of approximately 1.18 mm (24%).

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