Three-dimensional simulation analysis of the impact of excavation on non-level crossing tunnels.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12835060 · PMID 41413222

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The torsional moment m 12 exhibits a decreasing trend, with maximum values near + 620.4 kNm/m at 15 m, corresponding to a increase of about 0.43% relative to the closest spacing.

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