Barely Significant
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Heterogeneity in gender differences in self-reported political preferences, trust, and well-being across 39 European countries.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12835168 · PMID 41444758

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practically significantno p-value reported
However, the effect sizes are small and may not be considered practically significant, except for health status, where men report health conditions 0.11 higher than women in Cohen’s d units.

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