Effects of Water-Delivered Probiotics on Performance, Carcass Traits, Immunity, Blood Biochemistry, and Ileal Morphology of Broilers Reared at High Stocking Density Under Warm Ambient Temperature.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12837389 · PMID 41594518

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Probiotic supplementation had a highly significant linear effect ( p < 0.001) on villus height.

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a possible trendno p-value reported

However, numerically higher TAC and lower MDA values were observed in birds reared under low stocking density, indicating a possible trend toward improved oxidative balance. 3.5.

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