A Systematic Review of the Current Evidence of the Effectiveness and Safety of Immunoprophylaxis Using Sublingual Dead Whole Bacteria to Prevent Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (rUTIs).

Antibiotics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12837869 · PMID 41594044

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Autovaccine treatment was associated with a borderline significant reduction in the prevalence of patients with >3 UTIs at 12 months (mean difference: 4.82; 95% CI: −0.10 to 9.64; p = 0.05).

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