highly significantp < 0.001
Aphid Mortality After Single Application of Non-Fermented or Fermented Botanicals and Soaps There were highly significant differences in aphid mortality between the non-fermented biorational treatments (F 8,1060 = 189.0, p < 0.001), biorational concentrations (F 5,1060 = 144.3, p < 0.001), and hours post-spray (hps) application (F 3,1060 = 107.9, p < 0.001) ( Supplementary Materials Table S1 ).