Why Our Youth Vape?-A Trend Analysis Based on Cross-Sectional Annual Surveys of Middle and High School Students in the U.S.

Medicina (Kaunas) · 2026 · PMC12844295 · PMID 41597509

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The overall trend is highly significant ( p < 0.001).

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.